C Programming Language LinkedIn Skill Assessment Answer

Hello Friends, In this post, you will find here C Programming Language LinkedIn assessment answers. This is a part of the LinkedIn skill assessments. This assessment test consists of 15-20 MCQs to Check your knowledge of C Programming Language.

C Programming Language LinkedIn Skill Assessment Answer
C Programming Language LinkedIn Skill Assessment Answer

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100% Free Updated C Programming Language LinkedIn Skill Assessment  Certification Exam Questions & Answers.

C Programming Language LinkedIn Skill Assessment Answers

Q1. Which Code sample will eventually cause the computer to run out of memory?

  •  :
while(1)
{
    char *smallString = (char *) malloc(10);
}
  •  :
long long number = 1;
    while(1)
    number *= 2;
  •  :
while(1)
{
    char hugeString[1000000L];
    memset(hugeString, 0, 1000000L);
}
  •  :
while(1)
{
    long *bigArray = (long *) malloc(sizeof(long) * 1000);
    memset(bigArray, 1000000, 1000);
    free(bigArray);
}

Q2. What will this code print on the screen?

int f1 (int a, int b)
{
    if (a > b)
    {
        printf("A is greater than B\n");
        return 1;
    }
    else
    {
        printf("B is greater than A");
        return 0;
    }
}

main()
{
    if (f1(20,10) || f1(10,20))
        printf("C is fun!\n");
}
  •  ANS:
A is greater then B
C is fun!
  •  :
A is greater then B
B is greater then A
C is fun!
  •  :
A is greater then B
B is greater then A
  •  Nothing is printed on Screen

Q3. What is the name for calling a function inside the same function?

  •  recursion
  •  subfunction
  •  inner call
  •  infinite loop

Reference

Q4. What does the declaration of variable c2 demonstrate?

main(){
    char c1 ='a';
    char c2 = c1+10;
}
  •  character arithmetic
  •  undefined assignment
  •  type conversion
  •  invalid declaration

Reference

Q5. What is this declaration an example of?

struct s {
    int i;
    struct s *s1;
    struct s *s2;
};
  •  a node
  •  a linked list
  •  a stack
  •  a binary tree

Q6. Header files are listed using the preprocessing directive #include, and can have one of the following formats: #include <fileA> or #include “fileB”. What is the difference between these two formats?

  •  The preprocessor will try to locate fileA in same directory as the source file, and the fileB in a predetermined directory path.
  •  The preprocessor will try to locate fileA in the fixed system directory. It will try to locate fileB in the directory path designated by the -I option added to the command line while compiling the source code.
  •  The file using the fileA syntax must be system files, of unlimited number; fileB must be a user file at a maximun of one per source file.
  •  The preprocessor will try to locate fileA in a predetermined directory path. It will try to locate fileB in the same directory as the source file along with a custom directory path.

Reference

Q7. Using a for loop, how could you write a C code to count down from 10 to 1 and display each number on its own line?

  •  :
for (int i = 0; i>=0, i--){
    printf("%d\n", i);
}//end of loop
  •  :
int i;
for (i=1; i<=10; i++){
    printf("%d", i);
}
  •  :
int i = 10;
while (i>0){
    printf("%d\n", i);
    i--;
}
  •  :
int i;
for (i= 10; i>0; i--){
    printf("%d\n", i);
}// end of loop

Q8. What is not one of the reserved words in standard C?

  •  volatile
  •  typeof
  •  register
  •  typedef

Reference

Q9. What does the program shown below return?

int main(){
    int a=1, b=2, c=3, d=4;
    int x = a;
    if (a>b)
    if (b<c) x=b;
    else x=c;
    return(x);
}
  •  1
  •  3
  •  2
  •  0

Q10. Using the Union declaration below, how many bytes of memory space will the data of this type occupy?

union Cars {
    char make[20];
    char model[30];
    short year;
} car;
  •  32
  •  54
  •  30
  •  52

Q11. In this code sample, what is not a problem for C compiler?

main(){
    constant int PI = 3.14;
    printf("%f\n", pi);
}
  •  The value of PI needs to be set to 3.141593, not 3.14
  •  The declaration of PI needs to say const, not constant.
  •  The data type of PI needs to be float not int.
  •  The printf statement needs to use PI, not pi.

Q12. Which is the smallest program to compile and run without errors?

  •  main()
  •  int main() {return 0;}
  •  main() { }
  •  main() { ; }

Reference

Q13. What is optional in a function declaration?

  •  data type of parameters
  •  return type of function
  •  parameter names
  •  number of parameters

Reference

Q14. C treats all devices, such as the display and the keyboard, as files. Which file opens automatically when a program executes?

  •  stdout
  •  stdio.h
  •  default.h
  •  string.h

Q15. In which segment does dynamic memory allocation takes place?

  •  BSS Segment
  •  stack
  •  heap
  •  data segment

Reference

Q16. Which function do you use to deallocate memory?

  •  dalloc()
  •  dealloc()
  •  release()
  •  free()

Reference

Reference

Q17. In C language what are the basic building blocks that are constructed together to write a program?

  •  keywords
  •  identifiers
  •  tokens
  •  functions

Reference

Q18. When is memory for a variable allocated?

  •  during the assigment of the variable
  •  during the initialization of the variable
  •  during the declaration of the variable
  •  during the definition of the variable

Reference

Q19. C uses the call by value method to pass arguments to functions. How can you invoke the call by reference method?

  •  by using pointers
  •  by declaring functions separately from defining them
  •  by using recursive functions
  •  by using global variables

Reference

Q20. A union allows you to store different ___ in the same ___.

  •  Objects; Structure
  •  Variables; Declaration
  •  Data types; Memory space
  •  Arrays; Header file

Q21. What is the output of this program?

main() {
    char c1='a' , c2='A';
    int i=c2-c1;
    printf("%d", i);
}
  •  32
  •  Runtime error
  •  -32
  •  0

Q22. What is the difference between scanf() and sscanf() functions?

  •  The scanf() function reads data formatted as a string; The sscanf() function reads string input from the screen.
  •  The scanf() function reads formatted data from the keyboard; The sscanf() function reads formatted input from a string.
  •  The scanf() function reads string data from the keyboard; The sscanf() function reads string data from a string.
  •  The scanf() function reads formatted data from a file; The sscanf() function reads input from a selected string

Q23. What is not a valid command with this declaration?

char *string[20] = { "one", "two", "three"};
  •  printf("%c", string[1][2]);
  •  printf("%s", string[1][2]);
  •  printf("%s", string[1]);
  •  printf(string[1]);

Q24. What is the expression player->name equivalent to?

  •  player.name
  •  (*player).name
  •  *player.name
  •  player.*name

Q25. Which program will compile and run without errors?

  •  :
main() {
    for(i=0; i<10; i++) ;
}
  •  :
main() {
int i=0;
    for(; i<10; i++) ;
}
  •  :
main() {
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<j; i++) ;
}
  •  :
main() {
int i;
    for (i= 10; i<10; i++)
}

Q26. What does this function call return?

1 main() { float x = f1(10, 5); }
2 float f1(int a, int b) { return (a/b); }
  •  2
  •  2.000000
  •  a runtime error
  •  a compiler error

Q27. What does this program create?

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
    int *p = NULL;
    return 0;
}
  •  a runtime error
  •  a NULL pointer
  •  a compile error
  •  a void pointer

Q28. What is an alternative way to write the expression (*x).y?

  •  There is no equivalent.
  •  x->y
  •  *x->y
  •  y->x

Q29. Compile time errors are static errors that can be found where in the code?

  •  in declarations and definitions
  •  in functions and expressions
  •  in syntax and semantics
  •  in objects and statements

Q30. File input and output (I/O) in C is heavily based on the way it is done ___?

  •  in Unix
  •  in C++
  •  in C#
  •  in DOS

Q31. What does the strcmp(str1, str2); function return?

  •  0 if str1 and str2 are the same, a negative number if str1 is less than str2, a positive number if str1 is greater than str2
  •  true (1) if str1 and str2 are the same, false (0) if str1 and str2 are not the same
  •  true (1) if str1 and str2 are the same, NULL if str1 and str2 are not the same
  •  0 if str1 and str2 are the same, a negative number if str2 is less than str1, a positive number if str2 is greater than str1

Q32. What is the output of this program?

int a=10, b=20;
int f1(a) { return(a*b); }
main() {
printf("%d", f1(5));
}
  •  100
  •  200
  •  5
  •  50

Q33. Which is not a correct way to declare a string variable?

  •  char *string = "Hello World";
  •  char string = "Hello World";
  •  char string[20] = {'H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', ' ', 'W', 'o', 'r', 'l', 'd'};
  •  char string[] = "Hello World";

Q34. Which choice is an include guard for the header file mylib.h?

  •  :
#ifdef MYLIB_H
#undef MYLIB_H

// mylib.h content

#endif /* MYLIB_H */
  •  :
#ifndef MYLIB_H
#define MYLIB_H

// mylib.h content

#endif /* MYLIB_H */
  •  :
#define MYLIB_H
#include "mylib.h"

#undef MYLIB_H
  •  :
#ifdef MYLIB_H
#define MYLIB_H

// mylib.h content

#endif /* MYLIB_H */

Q35. How many times does the code inside the while loop get executed in this program?

main(){
 int x=1;
 while(x++<100){
    x*=x;
    if(x<10) continue;
    if(x>50) break;
 }
}
  •  100
  •  3
  •  5
  •  50

Q36. File input and output (I/O) in C is done through what?

  •  syntax-driven components
  •  native interfaces
  •  system objects
  •  function calls

Q37. Directives are translated by the?

  •  Pre-processor
  •  Compiler
  •  Linker
  •  Editor

Q38. The main loop structures in C programming are the for loop, the while loop, and which other loop?

  •  do…while
  •  for…in
  •  repeat…until
  •  do…until

Q39. By default, C Functions are what type of functions?

  •  global
  •  static
  •  library
  •  system

Q40. You have written a function that you want to include as a member of structure a. How is such as structure member defiened?

  •  :
struct a {
    void *f1;
};
  •  :
struct a {
    void (*f1)();
};
  •  :
struct a {
    *(void *f1)();
};
  •  :
struct a {
    void *f1();
};

Q41. A Stack data structure allows all data operations at one end only, making it what kind of an implementation?

  •  FIFO
  •  LIFO
  •  LILO
  •  LOLI

Q42. What does this program display?

main(){
    char *p = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    int i;
    for (i=0;i<5;i++) *p++; *p++;
    printf("%c",*p++);
}
  •  K
  •  M
  •  H
  •  G

Q43. Describe the relationship between lvalue and rvalue.

  •  An lvalue may appear only on the left-hand side of an assignment; an rvalue may appear only on the right-hand side.
  •  An lvalue may appear only on the left-hand side of an assignment; an rvalue may appear on either the left-hand or right-hand side.
  •  An lvalue and an rvalue may appear on either left-hand or right-hand side of an assignment.
  •  An lvalue may appear on the left-hand or right-hand side of an assignment; an rvalue may appear only on the right-hand side.

Q44. Which operator is used to access the address of a variable?

  •  %
  •  **
  •  *
  •  &

Q45. Which add function properly returns the updated value of result?

  •  :
void add (int a, int b, int *result)
{
    *result = a+b;
}

main()
{
    int a = 10;
    int b = 20;
    int result = 0;

    add(a,b,&result);
}
  •  :
void add (int a, int b, int result)
{
    result = a+b;
}

main()
{
    int a = 10;
    int b = 20;
    int result = 0;

    add(a,b,result);
}
  •  :
void add (int a, int b, int *result)
{
    result = a+b;
}

main()
{
    int a = 10;
    int b = 20;
    int result = 0;

    add(a,b,result);
}
  •  :
void add (int *a, int *b, int *result)
{
    result = a+b;
}

main()
{
    int a = 10;
    int b = 20;
    int result = 0;

    add(*a,*b,*result);
}

Q46. Consider the number of the Fibonacci series below 100: 0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89. Which piece of code outputs the sequence?

  •  :
void fibonacci(int a, int b)
{
    int c = a+b;

    if(a>100)
       return;

    printf("%d", a);

    fibonacci(a,b);
}

int main()
{
    fibonacci(0,1);
}
  •  :
void fibonacci(int a, int b)
{
    int c = a+b;

    if(a>100)
       return;

    printf("%d", b);

    fibonacci(a,c);
}

int main()
{
    fibonacci(0,1);
}
  •  :
void fibonacci(int a, int b)
{
    int c = a+b;

    if(a>100)
       return;

    printf("%d", a);

    fibonacci(b,c);
}

int main()
{
    fibonacci(0,1);
}
  •  :
void fibonacci(int a, int b)
{
    int c = a+b;

    if(a>100)
       return;

    printf("%d", c);

    fibonacci(b,c);
}

int main()
{
    fibonacci(0,1);
}

Q47. Which is not a storage class specifier?

  •  intern
  •  extern
  •  register
  •  static

Reference

Q48. Which line of code, after execution, results in i having the value of 1?

  •  for(i=1; i<=1; i++);
  •  for(i=1; i=10; i++);
  •  for(i=1; i==10; i++);
  •  for(i=10; i>=1; i--);

Q49. What is the value of variable c at the end of this program?

1 main() {
2   int a, b, c;
3   a=10; b=50;
4   c=a * b % a;
5 }
  •  50
  •  5
  •  0
  •  500

Q50. What is not one of the basic data types in C

  •  long double
  •  unsigned char
  •  array
  •  float

Q51. What is the member access operator for a structure?

  •  ,
  •  []
  •  .ANS
  •  :

Q52. What standard data type provides the smallest storage size and can be used in computations?

  •  char
  •  float
  •  int
  •  short

Q53. what does the ctype tolower() function do?

  •  It returns TRUE for lowercase letters of the alphabet.
  •  It ensures that text output uses only ASCII values (0 through 127).
  •  It returns FALSE for lowercase letters of the alphabet.
  •  It converts an uppercase letter of the alphabet to lowercase.

Q54. Void pointer vptr is assigned the address of float variable g. What is a valid way to dereference vptr to assign its pointed value to a float variable named f later in the program?

float g;
void *vptr=&g;
  •  f=(float *)vptr;
  •  f=*(float *)vptr;
  •  f=*(float)vptr;
  •  f=(float)*vptr;

Q55. The dynamic memory allocation functions are defined in which system header file ?

  •  stdio.h
  •  stdlib.h
  •  limits.h
  •  stddef.h

Q56. A function is a set of _.

  •  declarations
  •  statements
  •  variables
  •  objects

Q57. How are static functions different from global functions?

  •  Static functions must be declared in advance of being defined.
  •  Static functions must be declared is a separate header file.
  •  Static functions always return the same value.
  •  Static functions can be accessed only in the file where they are declared.

Q58. Which code example creates the string “Hello Mars” in storage buffer hello.

  •  :
    char hello[25];
    strcpy(hello, "Hello ");
    strcpy(hello, "Mars");
  •  :
    char hello[25];
    char *p;
    strcpy(hello, "Hello World");
    p = hello;
    p +=6;
    strcpy(p, "Mars");
  •  :
    char *hello;
    strcpy(hello, "Hello World");
    hello+=6;
    strcpy(hello, "Mars");
  •  :
    char hello[25];
    strcpy(hello, "Hello World");
    strcpy(*hello[6], "Mars");

Q59. If you use the fopen() function with the “a” mode, what happens if the named file doesn’t exist?

  •  The file is created and opened for reading.
  •  The file is created and opened for writing.
  •  The fopen() function returns a NULL indicating that the operation has failed.
  •  The file is created and opened for both writing and reading

Reference

Q60. What does this function return?

int fl(int a, int b) { return(a>b?a:b); }
  •  compiler error
  •  the smaller value of the two passed parameters
  •  runtime error
  •  the greater value of the two passed parameters

Q61. Which function fo you use to deallocate memory?

  •  free()
  •  dealloc()
  •  release()
  •  dealloc()

Q62. Which option is a valid function name?

  •  draw_star()
  •  5times()
  •  upper-limit()
  •  auto()

Q63. What is not a valid type definition of a structure that contains x and y coordinates as integers, and that can be used as shown for the variable named point?

coord point;
point.x = 9;
point.y = 3;
  •  :
struct coord{
    int x;
    int y;
};
typedef struct coord coord;
  •  :
typedef struct coord{
    int x;
    int y;
};
  •  :
typedef struct coord{
    int x;
    int y;
} coord;
  •  :
typedef struct{
    int x;
    int y;
} coord;

Q64. What is the output of the below program?

#include <stdio.h>
#if X == 3
    #define Y 3
#else
    #define Y 5
#endif

int main()
{
    printf("%d", Y);
    return 0;
}
  •  3
  •  5
  •  3 or 5 depending on input
  •  Compile time error

Q65. What do the functions malloc() and calloc() allocate?

  •  reallocatged memory
  •  static memeory
  •  dynamic memory
  •  fragmented memory

[Reference](https://devdocs.io/c/memory/calloc , https://devdocs.io/c/memory/malloc )

Q66. You need to determine if a string variable is a substring of another string. Which standard C library function do you use?

  •  substr(str1, str2);
  •  strstr(str1, str2);
  •  substring(str1, str2);
  •  strspn(str1, str2);

Reference

Q67. Find the output of the program?

#include <stdio.h>

#define L 10
int main(){
    int a =10;
    switch (a,a<<2){
        case L:printf("a==L");     break;
        case L*2 : printf("a = L* 2\n");     break;
        case L*4 : printf("a = L* 4\n");    break;
        default: printf("Error\n");
    }
}
  •  a=L*2
  •  a=L
  •  Error
  •  a=L*4

Reference

Q68. Predict the output of the following code when the interger variables x is initialized to 10,y to 2 and z to 0.

z = x + y * x + 10 / 2 * x;
printf("value is =%d",z);
  •  80
  •  170
  •  31.5
  •  6

Reference

Q69. What will be the output of the following code snippet?

#include <stdio.h>
void solve() {
    int x = 2;
    printf("%d", (x << 1) + (x >> 1));
}
int main() {
    solve();
	return 0;
}
  •  5
  •  4
  •  2
  •  1

Q70. What is the output of this program?

int a=20, b=10;
int f1(a) {
    return(a*b);
}
main() {
    printf("%d", f1(5));
}
  •  100
  •  200
  •  5
  •  50

Q71. What is /0 character ?

  •  String
  •  NULL Character
  •  ZERO
  •  Variable

Reference

Q72. What is correct output for follwing code ?

#include&lt;stdio.h&gt;
#include&lt;conio.h&gt;
main()
{
     int a=10, b=20;
     clrscr();
     printf("Before swapping a=%d b=%d",a,b);
     a=a+b;
     b=a-b;
     a=a-b;
     printf("nAfter swapping a=%d b=%d",a,b);
     getch();
}
  •  Before a=10 b=20 , After a=10 b=10
  •  Before a=10 b=10 , After a=20 b=10
  •  Before a=10 b=20 , After a=20 b=20
  •  Before a=10 b=20 , After a=20 b=10

Q73. What is Incorrect option that explain # pragma directive ?

  •  #pragma exit allows us to specify functions called upon program exit.
  •  This is a preprocessor directive that can be used to turn on or off certain features.
  •  #pragma startup don’t allows us to specify functions called upon program startup.
  •  It is of two types #pragma startup, #pragma exit and pragma warn.

Q74. What will be the output of the following code snippet?

#include <stdio.h>
union School {
    int age, rollNo;
    double marks;
};
void solve() {
    union School sc;
    sc.age = 19;
    sc.rollNo = 82;
    sc.marks = 19.04;
    printf("%d", (int)sizeof(sc));
}
int main() {
    solve();
	return 0;
}
  •  2
  •  4
  •  8
  •  10

Q75. What will be the output of the following code snippet?

#include <stdio.h>
struct School {
    int age, rollNo;
};
void solve() {
    struct School sc;
    sc.age = 19;
    sc.rollNo = 82;
    printf("%d %d", sc.age, sc.rollNo);
}
int main() {
    solve();
	return 0;
}
  •  19 82
  •  Compilation Error
  •  82 19
  •  None of these

Q76. What is the output of the following code snippet?

int main() {
	int sum = 2 + 4 / 2 + 6 * 2;
	printf("%d", sum);
	return 0;
}
  •  2
  •  15
  •  16
  •  18

Q77. What is not a valid command with this declaration?

chat *string[20] = {"one", "two", "three"};
  •  printf(“%s”, string[1][2]);
  •  printf(“%s”, string[1]);
  •  printf(string[1]);
  •  printf(“%c”, string[1][2]);

Explanation : This matrix is not defined in 2D because which this command is not valid and there will no output.

Q78. What does the following declaration mean?

int (*ptr)[10];
  •  ptr is array of pointers to 10 integers
  •  ptr is a pointer to an array of 10 integers
  •  ptr is an array of 10 integers
  •  ptr is an pointer to array

Q79. What will be the output of the following code snippet?

#include <stdio.h>
void change(int,int);
int main()
{
   int a=10,b=20;
   change(a,b); //calling a function by passing the values of variables.
   printf("Value of a is: %d",a);
   printf("\n");
   printf("Value of b is: %d",b);
   return 0;
}
void change(int x,int y)
{
   x=13;
   y=17;
}
  •  10,20
  •  10,10
  •  20,20
  •  20,10

Explanation : The function “change” will change the value of x and y only within its own scope, so a and is unaffected.

Q85. Choose true or false.When variable is created in C, a memory address is assigned to the variable.

  •  True
  •  False

Q86. What does the following fragment of C-program print?

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    char c[] = "GATE2011";

    char *p = c;

    printf("%s", p + p[3] -p[1]);

    return 0;
}
  •  GATE 2011
  •  E2011
  •  2011
  •  01

Explanation : char c[ ] = “GATE2011”;since char *p =c it means p represents to the base address of string “GATE2011” SO p[3] is ‘E’ and p[1] is ‘A’. Value of Sub expression p[3] – p[1] = ASCII value of ‘E’ – ASCII value of ‘A’ = 4. So the expression p + p[3] – p[1] becomes ( p + 4) And (p+4) represent to base address of string “2011” printf(“%s”, p + p[3] – p[1]) ; So it will print 2011

Q87. What is the output of the following code snippet?

int main() {
	int a = 5, b = 6, c;
	c = a++ + ++b;
	printf("%d %d %d", a, b, c);
	return 0;
}
  •  5 6 11
  •  6 7 12
  •  5 6 12
  •  6 6 12

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