C++ Class Templates in C++ HackerRank Solution

Hello Programmers, In this post, you will know how to solve the C++ Class Templates in C++ HackerRank Solution. This problem is a part of the HackerRank C++ Programming Series.

C++ Class Templates in C++ HackerRank Solution
C++ Class Templates in C++ HackerRank Solution

One more thing to add, don’t directly look for the solutions, first try to solve the problems of Hackerrank by yourself. If you find any difficulty after trying several times, then you can look for solutions.

C++ Class Templates in C++ HackerRank Solution

Objective

A class template provides a specification for generating classes based on parameters. Class templates are generally used to implement containers. A class template is instantiated by passing a given set of types to it as template arguments. Here is an example of a class, MyTemplate, that can store one element of any type and that has just one member function divideBy2, which divides its value by 2.

It is also possible to define a different implementation of a template for a specific type. This is called Template Specialization. For the template given above, we find that a different implementation for type char will be more useful, so we write a function printElement to print the char element:
You are given a main() function which takes a set of inputs. The type of input governs the kind of operation to be performed, i.e. concatenation for strings and addition for int or float. You need to write the class template AddElements which has a function add() for giving the sum of int or float elements. You also need to write a template specialization for the type string with a function concatenate() to concatenate the second string to the first string.

Input Format :

The first line contains an integer n. Input will consist of n+1 lines where n is the number given in the first line of the input followed by n lines.
Each of the next n line contains the type of the elements provided and depending on the type, either two strings or two integers or two floating point numbers will be given. The type will be one of int, float or string types only. Out of the following two elements, you have to concatenate or add the second element to the first element.

Constraints :

  • 1 <= n <= 5*10^5
  • 1.0 <= value float <= 10.0, where value float is any float value.
  • 1 <= value int <= 10^5, where value int is any int value.
  • 0 <= len string <= 10, where len string is the length of any string.

The time limit for this challenge is 4 seconds.

Output Format :

The code provided in the code editor will use your class template to add/append elements and give the output.

Sample Input :

3
string John Doe
int 1 2
float 4.0 1.5

Sample Output :

JohnDoe
3
5.5

Explanation :

“Doe” when appended with “John” gives “JohnDoe”. 2 added to 1 gives 3, and 1.5 added to 4.0 gives 5.5.

C++ Class Templates in C++ HackerRank Solution

#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
using namespace std;
/* C++ Class Templates in C++ - Hacker Rank Solution START */
// class template:
template <class T>
class AddElements {
    T element;
  public:
    AddElements (T arg) {element=arg;}
    T add (T x) {return x+element;}
};
// class template specialization:
template <>
class AddElements <string> {
    string element;
  public:
    AddElements (string arg) {element=arg;}
    string concatenate (string arg)
    {
      string s = element+arg;
      return s;
    }
};
/* C++ Class Templates in C++ - Hacker Rank Solution END */
int main () {
  int n,i;
  cin >> n;
  for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
    string type;
    cin >> type;
    if(type=="float") {
        double element1,element2;
        cin >> element1 >> element2;
        AddElements<double> myfloat (element1);
        cout << myfloat.add(element2) << endl;
    }
    else if(type == "int") {
        int element1, element2;
        cin >> element1 >> element2;
        AddElements<int> myint (element1);
        cout << myint.add(element2) << endl;
    }
    else if(type == "string") {
        string element1, element2;
        cin >> element1 >> element2;
        AddElements<string> mystring (element1);
        cout << mystring.concatenate(element2) << endl;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

Disclaimer: The above Problem (C++ Class Templates ) is generated by Hackerrank but the Solution is Provided by BrokenProgrammers. This tutorial is only for Educational and Learning purposes.

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