Introduction to Sets in Python HackerRank Solution

Hello Programmers, In this post, you will know how to solve the Introduction to Sets in Python HackerRank Solution. This problem is a part of the HackerRank Python Programming Series.

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One more thing to add, don’t directly look for the solutions, first try to solve the problems of Hackerrank by yourself. If you find any difficulty after trying several times, then you can look for solutions.

Introduction to Sets in Python HackerRank Solution

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A set is an unordered collection of elements without duplicate entries.
When printed, iterated or converted into a sequence, its elements will appear in an arbitrary order.
Example :

>>> print set()
set([])
>>> print set('HackerRank')
set(['a', 'c', 'e', 'H', 'k', 'n', 'r', 'R'])
>>> print set([1,2,1,2,3,4,5,6,0,9,12,22,3])
set([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 22])
>>> print set((1,2,3,4,5,5))
set([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
>>> print set(set(['H','a','c','k','e','r','r','a','n','k']))
set(['a', 'c', 'r', 'e', 'H', 'k', 'n'])
>>> print set({'Hacker' : 'DOSHI', 'Rank' : 616 })
set(['Hacker', 'Rank'])
>>> print set(enumerate(['H','a','c','k','e','r','r','a','n','k']))
set([(6, 'r'), (7, 'a'), (3, 'k'), (4, 'e'), (5, 'r'), (9, 'k'), (2, 'c'), (0, 'H'), (1, 'a'), (8, 'n')])

Basically, sets are used for membership testing and eliminating duplicate entries.

Task :

Now, let’s use our knowledge of sets and help Mickey.
Ms. Gabriel Williams is a botany professor at District College. One day, she asked her student Mickey to compute the average of all the plants with distinct heights in her greenhouse.

Formula used:

Input Format :

The first line contains the integer, N, the total number of plants.
The second line contains the N space separated heights of the plants.

Constraints :

• 0 < N <= 100

Output Format :

Output the average height value on a single line.

Sample Input :

10
161 182 161 154 176 170 167 171 170 174

Sample Output :

169.375

Explanation :

Here, set ([154, 161, 167, 170, 171, 174, 176, 182]) is the set containing the distinct heights. Using the sum() and len() functions, we can compute the average.

Introduction to Sets in Python HackerRank Solutions

def average(array):
    # Introduction to Sets in Python - Hacker Rank Solution START
    sum_array = sum(set(array))
    len_array = len(set(array))
    output = sum_array/len_array
    return output;
    # Introduction to Sets in Python - Hacker Rank Solution END
if __name__ == '__main__':
    n = int(input())
    arr = list(map(int, input().split()))
    result = average(arr)
    print(result)

Disclaimer: The above Problem (Introduction to Sets in Python ) is generated by Hackerrank but the Solution is Provided by BrokenProgrammers. This tutorial is only for Educational and Learning purposes.

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